Kato Crane Structure and Maintenance Manual

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    Contents Introduction This book introduces the construction principle and maintenance of Japan Kato full-hydraulic truck crane, and introduces the disassembly and assembly of components such as hydraulic pumps. The book is divided into three chapters and 21 chapters, respectively, introduced the Kato NKl60, NK200, NK250, TL250, NK350 and NK400 full hydraulic crane structural principles and maintenance. This book is picture-enhanced, complete data, content is easy to understand, practical, can be used by truck crane drivers and maintenance personnel.


    Foreword In order to meet the needs of crane maintenance technicians, drivers and owners, and improve the maintenance and repair level, we have specially prepared this “Kateng Crane Crane Structure and Maintenance Manual”.
    This book introduces the basic working principle of the engine, hydraulic system, winch system, luffing system, swing system, boom system and electrical system of Kato NK160, NK200, NK250, NK350, NK400 and TL250 type truck cranes, and focuses on The disassembly, adjustment and maintenance methods.
    This book is edited by Zhang Fengshan and Jing Yongchen. Participating in this book are Wang Hongchen, Zhang Lichang, Liu Shichun, Zhai Rongchang, Cui Xiumei, Wang Hao, Yuan Shaowu, Zhang Lei, Jing Yongchen, Zhu Delu, and Wang Ying.
    Due to the limited level of the author, the errors and omissions in the book are inevitable. Welcome to critics and experts for criticism.
    July 2010 Editor


    Book cataloging (CIP) data Kato truck crane structure and maintenance manual / Zhang Fengshan, Jing Yongchen editor. - Beijing: Machinery
    Industrial Press, 2011.11

    [1]
    ISBN 978-7-111-36299-9
    1. 1 plus... n. 1 ... 2 static ... III. 1 Truck Crane - Structure - Technical Manual
    2 Truck Cranes - Repair - Technical Manual IV. 1TH213.6-62
    Chinese version library CIP data nuclear word (2011) No. 223430
    Machinery Industry Press (No. 22 Million Street, Beijing 100037)
    Planning Editor: Qi Fujiang Editor: Qi Fujiang
    Layout Design: Huo Yongming Responsibility proofreading: Liu Yidan
    Cover design: Zhao Yingzheng Responsibility: Yang Hao
    Beijing Sanya Yamei Printing Co., Ltd. printing
    May 2012 First Edition First Printing
    184mmx260mm·29.5 Sheets with 4 Inserts · 763 kb · 461 pages
    0001--3000
    ISBN: ISBN 978-7-111-36299-9
    Pricing: 78.00 yuan
    Way of purchase: Xinhua Bookstore Online Bookstore


    Catalog First Kato NK-160 Crane
    Chapter 1 Manipulation
    The first section mainly explains
    A crane appearance
    Second, performance and specification
    Third, the safety device
    The second quarter operation method
    A crane operating device
    Second, the crane operation
    The third quarter crane operation precautions
    I. Precautions before and after the operation room
    II. Precautions when the winch is hoisted or decentralized
    Third, the mast attention when telescopic
    Fourth, when turning matters
    V. Precautions when walking
    Section IV care instructions
    First, check
    Second, adjust
    Third, the gas release in the liquid
    Fourth, change the wire rope
    Refueling in the fifth quarter
    First, hydraulic oil
    Second, pay attention to when adding lubricants
    Third, daily inspection items
    Chapter II Hydraulic Section
    The first section of the hydraulic road
    Section 2 Hydraulic Circuits
    First, the oil pump
    Second, turntable rotating oil (4 valve)
    Third, the mast telescopic oil (4 valve)
    Four, winch control oil
    Fifth, the mast from the oil discharge
    Sixth, jack oil (six joint control valve)
    Section III Hydraulic Structure and Function
    First, dual gear pump
    Second, variable displacement axial piston winch motor
    Third, radial piston turntable hydraulic motor
    Four and four operation valve
    Five, six combined operating valve
    Six, double control valve
    VII. Balance valve (oil winch)
    Eight, balance valve (for supine oil road)
    Nine, heavy relay valve
    Tenth, winch motor motor check valve
    Eleven, accumulator
    Twelve, pipeline filter
    Chapter 3 Disassembly and Maintenance
    Section 1 Disassembly and Assembly of Hydraulic Devices
    One, two-stage gear pump
    Second, the displacement of the displacement of the axial piston winch hydraulic motor disassembly
    Third, variable displacement axial piston winch hydraulic motor assembly
    Fourth, the radial piston turntable liquid motor (the same as 30 tons crane) disassembly and assembly
    Fifth, the assembly and disassembly of the turntable deceleration box and the hydraulic motor assembly
    The second winch
    First, the demolition of the winch
    Second, the winch installation
    Third, the clutch bracket assembly
    Fourth, the clutch bracket lining is installed in the winch barrel.
    5. Install the gearbox and winch drum together
    6. Install the winch on the turntable
    Section 3 disassembly mast
    First, remove the mast from the turntable
    Second, remove the mast from the mast in the first section
    Third, remove the telescopic cylinder from the mast section 2
    Fourth, remove the mast from section 2
    V. Assembly of pulleys and guide rails
    6. Assembly of Section 2 masts and Section 3 masts
    VII. Assembly of masts 1, 2, and 3
    VIII. Mounting the mast on the platform
    The fourth quarter
    A dismantling
    Second, the jack of assembly
    Second Kato NK200, NK350, NK400 Cranes
    Chapter IV Classification, Structure and Hydraulic Principles of Truck Cranes
    Section 1 Classification of Truck Cranes
    First, the classification of lifting cars
    Second, the structure of lifting cars
    Section II Hydraulic Transmission Principle
    Second, the characteristics of hydraulic transmission
    Third, the composition of the hydraulic system
    Fourth, the crane hydraulic oil requirements
    Fifth, the advantages and disadvantages of hydraulic transmission
    Six, hydraulic circuit
    Seven, read the hydraulic system diagram
    Chapter 5 Basic knowledge of full hydraulic truck crane
    Section 1 Basic composition of a full hydraulic truck crane
    First, on the crane part
    Second, get off the car part
    Section II Technical Parameters
    First, some Japanese Kato full hydraulic truck crane boom tipping angle
    Second, some of Japan's Kato full hydraulic truck crane hydraulic components main technical parameters
    Section 3 Manipulators of Kato NK200 Full Hydraulic Truck Crane
    First, the operating device of the vehicle cab
    Second, Kato NK200 crane control device
    Chapter 6 Construction and Maintenance of Jiateng Truck Crane Diesel Engine
    The first section 6DC22A diesel engine
    I. 6DC22A diesel engine structural parameters
    Second, the characteristics of 6DC22A diesel engine
    Third, the overall structure of 6DC22A diesel engine
    Section 2 Diesel Engine Disassembly and Maintenance
    First, the disintegration of diesel engines
    Second, dismantling technical requirements
    Third, the diesel engine removed from the car
    Fourth, the diesel engine installation
    Section 3 Crank Linkage Mechanism
    First, the body group and the piston
    Second, connecting rod and crankshaft
    Section 4 Crank Linkage Maintenance
    First, the cylinder block and cylinder head damage
    Second, the repair of the cylinder block and cylinder head
    Third, the cylinder wall repair
    Fourth, the damage of the crankshaft and connecting rod
    Fifth, the maintenance of the crankshaft
    Sixth, the maintenance of the connecting rod
    Seven, the piston's damage
    Eight, the repair of the piston
    Nine, the assembly of the crank linkage mechanism
    X. Repair of injector set
    Section V Valve Maintenance
    First, the basic structure of the valve train
    Second, the maintenance of the camshaft
    Third, the timing gear system installation
    Fourth, valve assembly maintenance
    Fifth, adjust the valve clearance of 6DC22A diesel engine
    Section 6 Fuel Supply System
    I. Fuel Supply System for 6DC22A Diesel Engine
    Second, fuel supply and regulation device
    Chapter VII Hydraulic Truck Crane Hydraulic System
    The first festival of the NK-160 hydraulic truck crane hydraulic system
    First, the hydraulic system
    Second, the hydraulic pump circuit
    Third, the leg circuit
    Fourth, winch circuit
    Fifth, arm amplitude loop
    Six, boom telescopic loop
    Seventh, the return circuit
    Second Festival NK-250EIII Full Hydraulic Truck Crane Hydraulic System
    First, the hydraulic pump circuit
    Second, the leg circuit
    Third, the owner of the control valve
    Fourth, winch circuit
    Fifth, arm amplitude loop
    Six, boom telescopic loop
    Seventh, the return circuit
    Eight, safety valve
    Section 4 Other Hydraulic Hydraulic Truck Cranes
    One and three arm hydraulic hydraulic crane system
    Second, NK-400EIII type full hydraulic truck crane hydraulic system
    Section 5 Maintenance of Control Valves for Full Hydraulic Truck Cranes
    First, the maintenance of manual reversing valve
    Second, the maintenance of other valves
    Chapter VIII Hydraulic Oil Pump
    Section 1 Gear Pump
    First, the structure of the gear pump
    Second, the working principle of the gear pump
    Third, disassembly and maintenance
    Section II Axial Piston Pump
    A quantitative axial piston pump
    Second, variable axial piston pump
    Third, the advantages and disadvantages of axial piston pump
    Section 3 Hydraulic Pump Drive
    First, manually operated power take-off
    Second, electromagnetically controlled pneumatic shift power take-off
    Third, the oil pump drive shaft
    Section IV Repair of Hydraulic Pumps
    First, the common faults and exclusion of hydraulic system
    Second, hydraulic components maintenance operations attention
    Third, hydraulic pump maintenance technical standards
    Fourth, the oil pump running and testing
    Chapter 9 Hoisting Mechanism
    Section 1 Hoisting Drive
    First, the quantitative piston motor with planetary gear reducer
    Second, variable axial piston motor with gear reducer
    Third, quantitative axial piston oil motor with planetary pinion gear reducer
    Fourth, built-in brake hoist motor with planetary pinion gear reducer
    Fifth, maintenance of winch drive
    Section 2 winch device
    One or two sets of drive mechanism hoisting devices
    Second, a set of drive mechanism winch device
    Third, hoisting device maintenance standards
    Fourth, hook and winch wire rope
    Section 3 Hoisting Hydraulic System Controls
    First, winch back pressure balance valve
    Second, winch clutch control valve
    Third, the control device of the hook free fall
    Section 4 Common Faults and Exclusion of Hoisting Mechanisms
    First, the common failure and elimination of the hook free landing
    Second, the common failures and elimination of the hoisting mechanism
    Chapter 10 Arm Boom Devices
    The first box telescopic boom
    One, box arm
    Second, the maintenance of the boom
    Third, the deputy boom
    Section 2 Boom Drive Hydraulic Cylinder
    A. Boom Luffing Cylinder
    Second, arm telescopic hydraulic cylinder
    Third, the maintenance of the boom-driven hydraulic cylinder
    Section III Common Faults and Removal of Boom Devices
    A. Boom luffing system
    Second, the boom telescopic system
    Chapter 11 Rotary Machinery
    Section 1 Central Rotary Seal
    One, rotary seal
    Second, rotating brush
    Section 2 Slewing Bearings
    One, single row ball type rotary bearing
    Second, double row ball type rotary bearing
    Three, cross roller type rotary bearing
    Section 3 Slewing drive
    First, radial piston type oil motor with planetary gear reducer
    Second, the axial piston motor with planetary pinion gear reducer
    Third, the disassembly and maintenance of the rotary drive device
    Fourth, the failure and elimination of rotary drive device
    Section 4 Rotary Hydraulic Control Device
    First, rotary pilot valve
    Second, the rotary buffer valve
    Three, rotary hydraulic valve
    Chapter Twelve Hydraulic Legs
    Section 1 Hydraulic Leg Arrangement
    First, frog legs
    Second, the H-type leg
    Section 2 Hydraulic Leg Control Valve
    First, the structure of the leg control valve
    Second, the operating principle of the leg control valve
    Section 3 Vertical Leg Hydraulic Lock
    One, outrigger one-way hydraulic lock
    Second, two-way hydraulic lock legs
    Section IV Outrigger cylinder
    One, horizontal leg hydraulic cylinder
    Second, the vertical leg hydraulic cylinder
    Chapter 13 Electric Devices of Cranes
    The first section of the general electrical crane
    First, the dashboard control of electrical appliances
    Second, the electrical control of the hydraulic system
    Third, on the car to get off the control of electrical appliances
    Section 2 Automatic Overload Prevention Device (ACS)
    First, the structure and working principle of automatic overload prevention device
    Second, using digital display crane operating performance
    Third, the limit state of the self-stop device
    Fourth, self-monitoring of automatic overload prevention device
    Fifth, automatic over-loading prevention device self-diagnosis
    Six, fault inspection and exclusion
    The third article Kato TL-250E-3 type crane
    Chapter 14 Hydraulic Generating System
    Section 1 System Overview
    First, the function of the components
    Second, system description
    Section II Hydraulic Pump
    First, the structure and function
    Second, the decomposition of the hydraulic pump
    Third, hydraulic pump parts inspection
    Fourth, the hydraulic pump assembly
    Fifth, running test
    Section III Manual Control Valve
    First, the structure and function
    Second, the action description (lifting oil road)
    Third, dismantling and installation
    Section III Rotary Joints
    First, the rotary joint structure
    Second, the removal of rotary joints
    Third, the installation of rotary joints
    Section IV Flow Control Valve
    First, the flow control valve structure
    Second, install
    Third, the hydraulic motor
    Section 5 Unloading Valve
    First, the structure and function
    Second, disassemble and install attention
    Chapter 15 Outrigger System
    Section 1 System Overview
    First, the function of the components
    Second, system description
    The second quarter lift cylinder
    First, the structure and function
    Second, the front lift cylinder
    Third, the hydraulic control check valve structure and function
    Four, telescopic hydraulic cylinder
    Section 3 Components of the Rotary System Composition System
    First, the function of the components
    Second, system description
    Third, manual control valve structure and function
    Fourth, the structure and function of the rotary drive
    Fifth, the disassembly of the rotary drive
    Six, cleaning and inspection
    Seven, assembly
    Eight, slewing bearing
    Chapter 16 Luffing System
    Section 1 Summary of Luffing System
    First, the function of the components
    Second, system description
    The second section of variable amplitude hydraulic cylinder
    First, the luffing system structure
    Second, removal and installation, decomposition and assembly considerations
    Third, balance valve structure and function
    Fourth, disassembly and installation
    Fifth, decomposition and assembly
    Chapter 17 Lifting System
    Section 1 Structure and Overview of Lifting System
    First, lifting system components distribution
    Second, the system overview
    Section II Hydraulic Motor
    First, the structure and function
    Second, hydraulic motor disassembly
    Third, the assembly of hydraulic motor
    Section III Lifting Agency
    First, the structure and function
    Second, the demolition of the lifting mechanism
    Third, installation precautions
    Fourth, reducer decomposition, cleaning inspection and assembly
    The fourth quarter lifting mechanism clutch
    First, the structure and function
    Second, decomposition lifting mechanism clutch
    Second, check
    Third, the lifting mechanism clutch assembly
    Section 5 clutch valve and balance valve
    First, the clutch valve structure
    Second, the balance valve structure and function
    Third, dismantling and installation
    Fourth, decomposition and assembly
    Section VI Hydraulic Valves and Solenoid Valves
    First, the hydraulic valve structure
    Second, install and remove
    Third, decomposition and assembly
    Four, solenoid valve structure
    V. Disassembly and installation
    Six, decomposition and assembly
    Section 7 Lifting Brakes and Accumulators
    First, the structure and function of the lifting mechanism brake band
    Second, the action description
    Third, decomposition and assembly
    Fourth, the accumulator structure and function
    V. Accumulator Disassembly and Installation
    Sixth, accumulator decomposition and assembly
    Section VIII Master Cylinder
    First, the structure and function
    Second, the action description
    Third, decomposition, cleaning, inspection and assembly
    Fourth, test
    Fifth, maintenance standards
    Chapter 18 Telescopic Arm System
    Section 1 Summary of Components and Systems that Make up the System
    First, the telescopic arm constitutes a system element layout
    Second, the function of the telescopic arm system components
    Third, the system description
    Section 2 Crane Structure, Disassembly and Installation
    First, the boom structure
    Second, the disassembly and installation of the boom
    Third, the boom disassembles and assembles
    Fourth, adjust
    V. Lateral deflection test of the boom
    The third quarter telescopic arm hydraulic cylinder
    First, the structure of the telescopic arm hydraulic cylinder
    Second, disassembly and installation
    Section 4 hose reel
    A hose reel structure
    Second, disassembly and installation precautions
    Third, decomposition
    Fourth, assembly
    Section V Hydraulic Valve
    Chapter 19 Security Devices
    Section 1 Safety System Overview
    I. Distribution of safety device components
    Second, the function of the components
    Third, torque limiter data
    Section 2 Cantilever Length / Angle Detector
    First, the structure and function
    Second, replace the wire
    Third, replace the potentiometer (boom length)
    Fourth, replace the boom angle meter
    Section 3 solenoid valve
    First, the electromagnetic valve structure
    Second, disassembly and installation
    Chapter 20 Crane Handling Devices
    Section 1 Structure and System Overview
    First, the distribution of components of the lifting operation device
    Second, the function of the components
    The second section of the active cylinder
    First, the structure and function
    Second, the action description
    Third, decomposition
    Fourth, cleaning
    Fifth, check
    Six, assembly
    Seventh, test
    Third quarter operating cylinder
    First, the control cylinder structure
    Second, cleaning
    Third, check
    Fourth, assembly
    The fourth quarter cylinder
    A cylinder structure
    Second, decomposition
    Third, cleaning and inspection
    Fourth, assembly
    Fifth, maintenance standards
    Section 5 solenoid valve
    First, the electromagnetic valve structure
    Second, disassemble
    Third, install
    Chapter 21 Adjustments and Inspections
    Section 1 Specifications
    A hydraulic device
    Second, reducer
    Third, the hydraulic circuit part
    Section 2 Pressure Adjustment (Pressure Related)
    First, manual control valve (upper)
    Second, manual control valve (lower)
    Three, relief relief valve (accumulator charge circuit)
    Section 3 Pressure Adjustment (Electrical Related)
    One, switch position
    Second, the switch pressure adjustment
    Section IV Adjustment and Inspection of Hydraulic System
    First, the exhaust system of the hydraulic generation system P4 pump
    Second, the installation and adjustment of the rotary cylinder
    Third, the exhaust of the rotary brake circuit
    IV. Installation and adjustment of the hoisting mechanism system master cylinder
    V. Lifting of the brake circuit of lifting mechanism
    Six, lifting mechanism brake belt adjustment
    VII. Exhaust of the clutch of the lifting mechanism
    Eight, lifting mechanism clutch adjustment
    IX. Confirmation of Nitrogen Filling Pressure of Accumulator
    Tenth, crane operating device

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