At present, with the continuous development of Internet of Things technology, its applications are also expanding. As one of the important development directions of IoT technology, agricultural IoT has played a crucial role in the innovation of agricultural production. From the practice of developed countries, the Internet of Things has many applications in the field of agriculture, mainly in the following aspects.
Internet of Things technology helps Israel's agricultural refinement
First of all, it is the intelligent control and scientific management of the production and operation process. From the current situation of development, by integrating sensors, wireless communication networks, and decision support systems, IoT can help automate the agricultural production so as to effectively improve labor productivity, resource utilization and land productivity.
Second, IoT technology enables intelligent control of agricultural development. Systematic regulation of the quality of crop products, rapid information transfer, and the refinement, remoteness, virtualization and automation of agricultural production are possible.
Third, it is the Internet of Things technology that promotes the shift of agricultural development towards intensive and large-scale. Enhance the level of agricultural modernization, including shift from a man-centered production model to an information and software-centered production model so as to continuously improve the utilization rate of agricultural resources and labor productivity, and continue to transform traditional agriculture and upgrade the level of agricultural modernization;
In addition, the Internet of Things technology uses the monitoring network formed by sensor nodes to realize the goal of automation, intelligentization and remote control so as to enhance the degree of circulation and organization, promote the development of agricultural e-commerce and modern logistics, and promote the agricultural production, operation, management and service The depth of the industrial chain integration.
Agricultural Internet of Things Technology in Israel
Israel is relatively barren land, but its level of agricultural development is the highest in the world. Especially with the continuous popularization of the agricultural internet of things, Israel's agricultural development shows the characteristics of informatization, automation and refinement. The competitiveness of agricultural science and technology has been continuously enhanced and the level of agricultural modernization has reached the international advanced level. The agricultural Internet of things has also become an important pillar of agricultural development in Israel.
1. Using computer drip irrigation technology to create water-saving agriculture
The refinement of agricultural production is one of the key areas for the development of the Internet of Things. Israel's Agricultural Internet of Things has focused on the precision planting of food crops, the collection of information on orchard production, the effective control of precision irrigation, the effective monitoring of agricultural environment and the refinement of fertilization Operations, a comprehensive monitoring network for poultry aquaculture and systematic farming.
Agricultural Internet of Things technology mainly through the establishment of remote control systems and sophisticated management system to optimize the distribution of agricultural resources, to achieve automatic feeding, automatic management, automatic data transmission and automatic alarm, guidance fertilization, pesticide application, harvesting and other agricultural production processes.
Israel's drip irrigation system is the most direct embodiment of agricultural IOT technology applied to the refinement of agricultural production. Israel is a serious water shortage country. To solve the problem of insufficient water resources in agricultural production, Israel uses IoT technology to build a drip irrigation and water saving system.
The system is computer controlled and based on the soil data returned by the sensors, deciding when to water and water, and monitoring and judging remotely, not only saves scarce water for agricultural production but also saves Labor costs.
Currently, 80% of Israel's entire territory uses this type of irrigation. Through this method of irrigation, Israeli agriculture realizes water saving and pest and disease control and greatly increases the degree of automation of agricultural production.
2. Protected cultivation through induction technology
Agro-ecological environment monitoring is one of the main fields of application of agricultural Internet of things, mainly through the use of advanced sensors and technology based on the perception, information fusion and information transmission technology, Internet monitoring technology, to achieve agricultural informatization Platform in agricultural production in the full coverage.
At the same time, through the integrated use of high-tech means, developed countries have generally established advanced agro-ecological environment monitoring networks to automatically monitor agro-ecological environment and promote the sustainable development of agro-ecological environment and the enhancement of production efficiency.
In Israel, monitoring of agro-ecological environment is mainly focused on protected cultivation techniques. The technology is widely implemented in Israel and is mainly used for flower cultivation and cultivation of vegetable crops. This cultivation technique is mainly manifested as automatic protection shed shed technology, embodied in the application of agricultural production in the riot network, shade net and insect net and other technologies.
Among them, the computer-controlled explosion-proof network can effectively prevent the violent crops from violent storms and link to the Internet information. According to the predicted environmental changes, the refinement of agricultural production such as storms is one of the key areas for the development of the Internet of Things. However, Disaster losses to a minimum.
Insect netting enables comprehensive monitoring of agricultural soils and crop information to effectively prevent agricultural pests and to reduce the use of pesticides in the production of agricultural products through targeted elimination techniques. Shading technology is mainly based on crop monitoring information, according to the different stages of the plant to different requirements of light and temperature to adjust, in order to provide a good growth of crop growth environment, and fully meet the needs of plant growth.
3. Implementation of automation technology to achieve standardized storage and transportation of agricultural products
Developed countries generally use IOT technology to establish a food traceability system that uses barcodes, IC cards, RFID (radio frequency identification) and other technologies to manage the circulation of agricultural products so as to realize individual identification and information management of agricultural products and fully display detailed information of each agricultural product information.
At the same time, through this technology, we can supervise the source of food as well as all aspects of production, processing, storage, transportation, distribution and sales so as to control the quality of food in all aspects.
Israel has standardized and supervised the storage and preservation of agricultural products and packaging of agricultural products mainly through IoT technologies, forming a set of the world's leading traceability system for agricultural products.
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